During the Ice Age the sea level fell by several hundred feet, making the strait into a land bridge between the continents of Asia and North America, over which a … Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Bering Strait, Russian Proliv Beringa, strait linking the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea and separating the continents of Asia and North America at their closest point. [27], In late August 2011, at a conference in Yakutsk in eastern Russia, the plan was backed by some of President Dmitry Medvedev's top officials, including Aleksandr Levinthal, the deputy federal representative for the Russian Far East. [33], Coordinates: 65°47′N 169°01′W / 65.783°N 169.017°W / 65.783; -169.017, Project of a railway tunnel between Russia and Alaska, "Bering Strait bridge" redirects here. This species can weigh up to 8 kg (18 pounds), and it's notable for having bigger pincers than all other crabs. [5], In 1987, swimmer Lynne Cox swam a 4.3-kilometer (2.7 mi) course between the Diomede Islands from Alaska to the Soviet Union in 3.3 °C (37.9 °F) water during the last years of the Cold War. If the crossing is chosen as a bridge, it would probably connect Wales, Alaska to a location south of Uelen. The western coast belongs to the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, a federal subject of Russia. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Several American entrepreneurs have also advanced private-sector proposals, such as an Alaska-based limited liability company founded in 2010 to lobby for a cross-straits connection and a 2018 cryptocurrency offering to fund the construction of a tunnel. Corrections? Bering Sea and Strait, Russian Beringovo More and Proliv Beringa, northernmost part of the Pacific Ocean, separating the continents of Asia and North America. Mean annual air temperatures range from -14° F (-10° C) in the northern areas to about 39° F (4° C) in the southern parts. [1] Tunnel names have included "TKM–World Link" and "AmerAsian Peace Tunnel". The Bering Strait is a relatively shallow passage averaging 100 to 165 feet (30 to 50 metres) in depth. It borders the Chukchi Sea (part of the Arctic Ocean) to the north and the Bering Sea to the south. Updates? [29] It was completely closed, and there was no regular passenger air or boat traffic. Print on Demand NOAA Nautical Chart Map 16006, Bering Sea-eastern part;St. Matthew Island, Bering Sea;Cape Etolin, Achorage, Nunivak Island The deep Bering Sea waters rise gradually to the surface and return to the Pacific as surface waters. Some of the Bering Sea water passes through the strait into the Arctic Ocean, but most of it returns to the Pacific. There are numerous islands in the Actual Chart Size: 30.3" x 40.5" [25] It would be a faster, safer, and cheaper way to move freight around the world than container ships, supporters of the idea believed. A strait 320 kilometers (200 mi) wide would let the Japan Current melt the Arctic Ocean. It is connected to the Pacific Ocean through the Bering Strait and connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Labrador Sea and the Greenland Sea. A series of strong storms will bring active weather to the Bering Sea region this weekend, including the possibility for High Winds and Blizzard Conditions. There are numerous islands in the strait, including the two Diomede Islands (about 6 square miles [16 square km]), and to the south of the strait lies St. Lawrence Island (about 1,000 square miles [2,600 square km]). [21] China considered construction of a "China-Russia-Canada-America" railroad line that would include construction of a 200-kilometer-long (120 mi) underwater tunnel that would cross the Bering Strait. Roads on either side of the strait would likely have to cross tundra, requiring either an unpaved road or some way to avoid the effects of permafrost. Edgeworth David Professor of Geology, School of Geosciences, University of Sydney, Australia. [21], On the American side, an estimated 1,200 kilometers (750 mi) of highways or railroads would have to be built around Norton Sound, through a pass along the Unalakleet River, and along the Yukon River to connect to Manley Hot Springs Road – in other words, a route similar to that of the Iditarod Trail Race. There have been several proposals for a Bering Strait crossing made by various individuals and media outlets. [11] In 1994 he updated the cost to more than $4 billion. They swam from Cape Dezhnev, Russia, to Cape Prince of Wales, United States (roughly 110 kilometers (68 mi), due to the current). [26] The cost estimate was $66 billion. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Edition #: 38 If completed, the 103-kilometer (64 mi) tunnel will be the world's longest. A Bering Strait crossing is a hypothetical bridge or tunnel spanning the relatively narrow and shallow Bering Strait between the Chukotka Peninsula in Russia and the Seward Peninsula in the U.S. state of Alaska.The crossing would provide a connection linking North America and Eurasia.. With the two Diomede Islands between the peninsulas, the Bering Strait could be spanned by a bridge or tunnel. ", "China may build an undersea train to America", "The Soviet Scientist Who Dreamed of Melting the Arctic with a 55-Mile-Long Dam", "Russia Plans World's Longest Undersea Tunnel", PBS Video of St. Lawrence Island in Bering Strait, Lower Gangetic plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bering_Strait&oldid=982625224, Bodies of water of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles containing Russian-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 09:20. The sea’s deepest point, 13,442 feet (4,097 metres), is in the Bowers Basin. Proposed in 2007, the plan includes provisions to build a 103-kilometer (64 mi) tunnel under the Bering Strait which, if completed, would become the longest tunnel in the world,[24] surpassing the 60-kilometer (37 mi) Line 3 (Guangzhou Metro) tunnel. In the northern and eastern shallow regions of the sea, only two upper layers develop: surface water and a cooler intermediate layer. For the ancient dry land region, see, Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities, Intercontinental and transoceanic fixed links, A Transcontinental Eurasia-America Transport Link via the Bering Strait, "Russia wants a rail link to North America", "Czar Authorizes American Syndicate to Begin Work", "AIRWAY TO RUSSIA VIA ALASKA URGED; Foreign Policy Association Also Favors Northern Sea Route and Bering Link", "Engineer feels Bering Strait Bridge Possible", "Last Great Engineering Challenge: Alaska-Siberia Bridge", "China may build an undersea train to America", "A Superhighway Across the Bering Strait", "Here Is a Crazy Story About Jeb Bush's Brother and a $400 Billion Tunnel to Russia That Wasn't Meant to Be", "Discovery Channel's Extreme Engineering", "Trip from Russia to USA may take one hour soon", "Project to build road from Kolyma to Anadyr drawn up", "Russia Plans World's Longest Tunnel, a Link to Alaska", "Report: Tunnel linking US to Russia gains support", "Russia Green Lights $65 Billion Siberia-Alaska Rail and Tunnel to Bridge the Bering Strait! Two years later, Joseph Strauss, who went on to design over 400 bridges, and then serve as the Project Engineer for the Golden Gate Bridge, put forward the first proposal for a Bering Strait rail bridge in his senior thesis.

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