During the daytime when the Cynarina coral is expanded, the large underlying bone structure called septa can be visible through the lobes. Some other common names for the Doughnut Coral are Button Coral, Scolymia Brain Coral, Button Scolymia Coral, Artichoke Coral, and Meat Coral. I especially like the second shot. Also known as Sinuose Coral, Pearl Bubble Coral, Pearl Coral, Bubblegum Coral, Rounded Bubblegum Coral, Octo-bubble Coral, Grape Coral, Bladder Coral, Cat Eye Bubble Coral and Large Polyp Stony Coral. The now "proper name" is Homophyllia australis. Keep in mind if the water movement is too swift, the bubbles will not fully expand, detracting from the natural nourishment provided by the zooxanthellae on the surface of each bubble. Where most aquarists are concerned, and as discussed here, there is only one species of interest - Plerogyra sinuosa (Dana, 1846). In fact, there are two ways in which this can happen, and the first is called ‘budding.’ This occurs when a small growth or ‘bud’ appears on the animal’s flesh, usually near its lower edges. Tapered feeding tentacles emerge at night to capture plankton. Add to its eye-catching appearance the facts they are very hardy and easy to care for, and it becomes a favorite of most reef aquarists. Even though there are two other described species (and possibly some yet undescribed) in this genus, i.e., P. lichtensteini (usually called Pearl Coral) and P. simplex (sometimes referred to as ‘branching’ Bubble Coral), they are ‘rarely’ ever seen in the trade. Nevertheless, I have often found overfeeding or feeding with large pieces of marine flesh to cause the specimen to go through odd shape changes that seemed to affect its longevity. The Doughnut Coral is an absolute favourite choice for the beginner aquarist because it is both hardy and undemanding. More often than not, Cynarina are referred to by their scientific name. This can lead to the tissue detaching and barren skeleton sections becoming alga coated. Some bubbles have a fingerprint pattern on their surface, or exhibit a shimmering band down the middle surface area of the bubble and these are called Cat Eye Bubble Corals. As the tissue spreads onto to the adjacent substrate, a skeleton begins to form inside the spreading tissue and a new bubble coral is born! To overcome this situation once started, I first prepare a well-mixed ‘liter’ solution of aquarium water containing 8 drops of Lugols iodine. Surface areas of the bubbles contain zooxanthellae and the bubbles expand during the day and mostly retract at night. Reply. Some bubbles have a fingerprint pattern on their surface, or exhibit a shimmering band down the middle surface area of the bubble and these are called Cat Eye Bubble Corals. The Bubble Coral is a beautiful LPS coral that originates from the reefs of the Indo-Pacific. And when found in moderately lit areas, the waters are sometimes quite murky/turbid. Scolymia corals colors are generally shades of green, red, orange, blue or purple. Cat's-eye Bubble Pink Pearl Bubble (Physogyra) Green Pearl Bubble It remains there, with 10% water changes (using water from the show aquarium) every other day until I’m sure the brown jelly infestation has ceased. This comes from recent scientific work suggesting an improper name had been used for all these years, and the objection to the name coming from where in the worlds oceans the Dougnut coral comes from. Nice green bubbles with a white stripe just like a cats eye. Generally, a healthy specimen should never incur this problem. Even though very hardy, there is one more or less naturally caused health problem with this coral, and it’s called a ‘brown jelly’ infection. For best possible expansion, use low to moderate (medium level) lighting and keep the water current around the Doughnut coral very low. Cynarina coral colors can be very beautiful to drab. stormryder73 . It is topped with a tissue mass that has water filled bubble-shaped polyps, which can develop slightly different shapes and colors. When I feed my aquarium, if feeding tentacles are displayed, I use a small turkey baster and directly dose the polyps/tentacles with meaty foodstuffs, e.g., fortified brine shrimp, mysis, rotifers, diced clam/marine fish flesh/shrimp flesh, and/or products containing Cyclop-eeze. In fact, I’ve had a similar ‘budding’ occasion with a yellow leather coral where a few dozen buds formed on its backside. But the average aquarist still knows these beautiful corals as either a Doughnut coral or Scolymia vitiensis. Doughnut corals can form more varied shapes than just a donut. Poor water quality can result in the inadequate formation of new skeleton material or its growth may simply not keep pace with upper tissue growth. Generally, most prefer low to medium light, such as from fluorescent lamps. The center of the coral can be the same or a contrasting color. Even though bubble corals are a photosynthetic stony coral, its also a suspension feeder and accepts zooplankton/meaty type foods when its feeding tentacles are displayed. This comes from recent scientific work suggesting an improper name had been used for all these years, and the objection to the name coming from where in the worlds oceans the Dougnut coral comes from. Considered a good, easy starter coral, but not always the best shipper. Gently shake the specimen and allow the bubbles to retract somewhat before removing. A global citizen science platform to discover, share and identify wildlife. The Cynarina Coral looks to be very delicate in appearance, but looks are decieving in this case since the Cats Eye Doughnut coral is very hardy. There's a sculptor named Tara Donovan who's work looks so much like this coral: http://www.acegallery.net/artistmenu.php... Really interesting. Just keep in mind, haste makes waste when moving these corals too fast to much brighter areas. Without a doubt, the Bubble Coral has become a reef aquarium favorite, and for good reasons as its hardy and easy to maintain, besides being highly attractive! The bubble tentacles are extended during the day, and hidden slightly by the longer tentacles when feeding during the night. They come in short, long, white, green, as you can see here. I also ready, if feasible, a small holding container (hospital tank), such as a glass fish bowl or small aquarium, just large enough to house the cleaned specimen. That would be about 1300 mg/l if the SG were maintained at 1.025 – 1.026. They are also capable of stinging human flesh, so be forewarned. One other problem exists with this coral, one that’s hobbyist caused, and that is lack of attention to its needed water quality parameters. And once it begins, needs to be immediately attended to because of the speed for which it spreads. Also known as Sinuose Coral, Pearl Bubble Coral, Pearl Coral, Bubblegum Coral, Rounded Bubblegum Coral, Octo-bubble Coral, Grape Coral, Bladder Coral, Cat Eye Bubble Coral and Large Polyp Stony Coral. Though they feed through photosynthesis via the symbiotic algae zooxanthellae that thrive on the colony, this coral also benefits from regular target feedings of meaty marine foods such as enriched mysis and brine shrimp. It will most likely take another generation for Homophyllia australis to take hold. Another form of cloning happens when the tissue of the parent begins to spread onto a piece of substrate that the parent is touching. Nature School For Teachers - Fall 2020 Launch! Finally, interesting to note, depending on the tank conditions, all Doughnut corals have an almost chameleon-like ability to change their surface skins appearance from a dull mottled look to a high glossy sheen. It should be noted the short tentacles associated with the bubbles during the day do not contain stinging cells, yet the sweepers extended during the night do contain stinging nematocysts. Scolymia vitiensis tends to be dome shaped or flat, but can also be saucer-like or cup shaped. Your spottings are like a jewel box filled with gems! Some dropped off and were placed in secure areas in the aquarium where they began to develop into full replicas of its parent. Place Doughnut corals in the rock work rather than on the substrate, as they will be damaged if buried in the sand. Then I use a turkey baster filled with the remaining 8-drop solution and squirt only those brushed areas while continuing to hold the specimen over the empty pail. Therefore handling during collection and/or shipping can easily damage this skeleton material and its associated tissue.

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