Israel’s Annexation Puzzle in the Age of Great Power Competition, Years of Dereliction Has Left the PLO Facing Annexation Without a Plan, Israel’s Supreme Court Loses Its Patience With Netanyahu. Armed attacks by Palestinian groups are similarly presented without any context and with no reference to Israeli violence. When the map distorts the landscape: The American discourse on the Israel-Palestine conflict 2. Rather, it cuts into the West Bank annexing “13%” of the territory for Israel. First of all, he dealt with the issue of ‘Palestinian homeland’ in Palestine with the Oslo Accord. As the designated "watchdog" of U.S. interests in the Middle East, Israel’s role has been twofold: to thwart the rise of political movements (like the secular Arab nationalism espoused by most Palestinians) that might jeopardize U.S. access to oil. By the war’s end, 70 percent of all Palestinians had been made refugees. Our dissertation assistance and dissertation writing service enable customers to learn how to research and write their ownterm papers, dissertations, thesis papers, and research proposals, and they are responsible for citing us as a reference source. 16, No. [12] For Realists, power dictates how states interact with one another. If a viable Palestinian state is to be created, the status of these IDPs has to be resolved, either by Israel offering financial compensation for appropriating Palestinian land, or by moving the wall and thereby allowing Palestinian landowners to return. Also, the international community does not recognise Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, and the city hosts no foreign embassies. To the US and Israel, this was a great achievement; Egypt was obviously not to be underestimated in its capabilities, so the best thing would be to ensure it is an ally, not an adversary. Even cumulative small actions by one side can lead to one large action from the other – for example, when numerous ‘Qassam rockets’, fired into Israel by Palestinian militants, result in an Israeli military offensive. MERIP is a non-profit, non-governmental organization that provides information and analysis about the Middle East not available from mainstream news sources. The alternative view, in that Arafat was a freedom fighter is believed by many other historians and writers. So, by understanding this dire need of change, it must be clear that he, Arafat, chose to change the idea of an armed struggle. He therein became the ultimate leader of the Palestinian resurgence. Many historians mark the first act which led to the Palestinian problem as the Balfour Declaration in 1917. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. Fighting has been conducted by regular armies, paramilitary groups, terror cells and individuals. The declaration wasn’t one of change in direction, though was unique in that it did show Arafat to have a way of dealing with the problem through negotiations. After a recent IDF study showed that the demolitions do not deter suicide bombings, demolitions of the houses of suicide bombers were discontinued, but houses are still demolished for other reasons. In first phase of the Palestinian Exodus, 125,000 were evicted or fled from their homes, and were prevented from returning[5]. In the Realist understanding, the international arena is brutal and the only way to deter actors from going to war is if the costs of doing so outweigh the benefits. Powerful! JVP Joins Successful Campaign for Omar, Squad Reelection Bids, Palestinian and U.S. The IDF has killed over 3,500 Palestinians [7] , demolished houses and uprooted olive groves. In principle, the Mandate was meant to be in the nature of a transitory phase until Palestine attained the status of a fully independent nation, a status provisionally recognized in the League’s Covenant, but in fact the Mandate’s historical evolution did not result in the emergence of Palestine as an independent nation. In 1973, Egypt and Syria attacked Israel on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur to attempt to regain the land lost in the Six Day War, but failed. So the ‘Two-State’ solution is seen as the so-called ‘rational’ end for Israelis and Palestinians. Israelis and Palestinians are clearly interspersed, yet the ‘Two-State’ solution seeks to divide them into sovereign states. We see this inversion of reality in statements like that of former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, who remarked at the beginning of the uprising that Palestinians have "placed Israel under siege" and that the Israeli army is defending itself (NBC’s "Meet the Press,"10/8/00). Thousands were killed by the Israeli military. In December 1948, the United Nations passed Resolution 194, stating that, "The refugees wishing to return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so at the earliest practicable date...compensation should be paid for the property of those choosing not to return." Israel has repeatedly refused to dismantle these settlements in the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Golan Heights, and has repeatedly fudged and violated various moratoriums on “new” growth. The protection of Jewish sovereignty would explain why there are limited employment opportunities for Arab workers in Israel and why Arabs receive different education to Jews. Although the West Bank is marginally larger than Gaza, it is not easy to freely access the territory as it is surrounded by a “723km” concrete wall, 6-9 metres high in most places.

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