Home range sizes vary anywhere from 3 hectares (7.4 acres) for females in cities to 5,000 hectares (12,000 acres) for males in prairies. [35][36] The two most widespread subspecies are the eastern raccoon (Procyon lotor lotor) and the Upper Mississippi Valley raccoon (Procyon lotor hirtus). Habitat: Originally raccoons lived in the tropics where they could be found foraging along riverbanks. [141][277][301], Since raccoons in high mortality areas have a higher rate of reproduction[citation needed], extensive hunting may not solve problems with raccoon populations. Colorado and Gila River Valleys and adjoining territory from the delta north to northeastern Utah, and east to western Colorado and northwestern New Mexico. The meaning and significance of the Raccoon Priests Gorget, which features a stylized carving of a raccoon and was found at the Spiro Mounds, Oklahoma, remains unknown.[310][311]. Nova Scotia, southern New Brunswick, southern Quebec, and southern Ontario south through the eastern United States to North Carolina, and from the Atlantic coast west to Lake Michigan, Indiana, southern Illinois, western Kentucky, and probably eastern Tennessee. 647-557-7932. The task was to remember the position of the lighted bulb and to approach it and collect the food reward. Ever been to the zoo and spotted a chimpanzee throwing poop? But if you can…, It's hard to tell and visualize the problem just from description! A small, dark-furred subspecies with a lightly built skull. In many areas, hunting and vehicular injury are the two most common causes of death. [259], The raccoon is extensively hunted in Germany as they are seen as an invasive species and pests. [152][156][157][158] This is supported by the observation that aquatic foods are doused more frequently. Raccoons do not like being confined, so one of the most dangerous times to be around a raccoon is when it is being released in the wild. If you want your house to be free of outdoor critters, pay attention to these signs that might mean you have a raccoon in the attic. [28], As of 2005, Mammal Species of the World recognizes 22 subspecies of raccoons. [159][160][161][needs update? Like the human children, raccoons could identify the correct stimulus even after being distracted. They then often pick up the food item with their front paws to examine it and rub the item, sometimes to remove unwanted parts. Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Digireads.com Publishing, 2005, p.72. [69] In the northern parts of their range, raccoons go into a winter rest, reducing their activity drastically as long as a permanent snow cover makes searching for food impossible. After a gestation period of about 65 days, two to five young, known as "kits", are born in spring. [37], The taxonomic identity of feral raccoons inhabiting Central Europe, Causasia and Japan is unknown, as the founding populations consisted of uncategorized specimens from zoos and fur farms. [78], The raccoon, whose method of locomotion is usually considered to be plantigrade, can stand on its hind legs to examine objects with its front paws. [235], There is archeological evidence that in pre-Columbian times raccoons were numerous only along rivers and in the woodlands of the Southeastern United States. [178][277][294] Loud noises, flashing lights and unpleasant odors have proven particularly effective in driving away a mother and her kits before they would normally leave the nesting place (when the kits are about eight weeks old). A dark-furred subspecies with a relatively broad, flat skull. Christopher Columbus is the first individual we know of to have written about the species. Related females often share a common area, while unrelated males live together in groups of up to four raccoons to maintain their positions against foreign males during the mating season, and other potential invaders.

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