The phenomenon appears to be described first in the Gesta Herwardi,[31] written around 1100 and concerning an event of the 1070s. It was, I surmised, a surcharge of static electricity that had accumulated on the tips of the propellers and on the dielectric material in the plastic windows. One of the earliest references to the phenomenon appears in Alcaeus's Fragment 34a about the Dioscuri, or Castor and Pollux. Robert Burton wrote of St. Elmo's fire in his Anatomy of Melancholy: "Radzivilius, the Lithuanian duke, calls this apparition Sancti Germani sidus; and saith moreover that he saw the same after in a storm, as he was sailing, 1582, from Alexandria to Rhodes". Although referred to as “fire”, St. Elmo’s fire is, in fact, plasma. The atmosphere in this neighbourhood appeared to be very highly electrified for eight or ten days about this time. Never Miss Out On Another New And Exciting Article! [32], On the American television series Rawhide, in a 1959 episode titled "Incident of the Blue Fire", cattle drovers on a stormy night see St. Elmo's Fire glowing on the horns of their steers, which the men regard as a deadly omen. Your opinion is valued and will be attended to as soon as possible. Burning like St. Elmo's sacred fire[36]. As a result, the blue discharge became known as St Elmo's Fire. St. Elmo's fire is a scientific phenomenon in which a luminous electrical discharge appears on a ship or aircraft during a storm, although it is not on fire. In the 1864 novel Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne, the author describes the fire occurring while sailing during a subterranean electrical storm (Chapter 35, Page 191): On the mast already I see the light play of a lambent St. Elmo's fire; the outstretched sail catches not a breath of wind, and hangs like a sheet of lead. The blue glow whose shape sometimes resembles a form of fire or lightning is often accompanied by a hissing or buzzing sound. What is much more dangerous, though, is the type of event that accompanies these conditions. Top ELMO abbreviation meanings updated September 2020 Unfortunately, as an omen, it came down, and showed itself on the topgallant yardarm. In Herman Melville's novel Moby-Dick, Starbuck points out "corpusants" during a thunder storm in the Japanese sea in chapter 119 "The Candles". While the exact nature of these weather phenomena cannot be certain, they appear to be mostly about two observations of St. Elmo's fire with perhaps some ball lightning and even a direct lightning strike to the ship thrown into the mix. Conditions that can generate St. Elmo's fire are present during thunderstorms, when high voltage differentials are present between clouds and the ground underneath. Print. Saint Elmo, also known as Saint Erasmus, was a 4th-century martyr who is the patron of sailors. Information about the device's operating system, Information about other identifiers assigned to the device, The IP address from which the device accesses a client's website or mobile application, Information about the user's activity on that device, including web pages and mobile apps visited or used, Information about the geographic location of the device when it accesses a website or mobile application. Originally a short form of Germanic names that began with the element helm meaning “helmet, protection”. Very often, the "unexplained" have a scientific and simple explanation. Lett., 23(25), pp 3687–3690. 101), Alcaeus frag. Over the Edge of the World: Magellan's Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe. Try the Copyright 2020 by Own Your Weather. Brian Eno's third studio album Another Green World (1975) contains a song titled "St. Elmo's Fire" in which guesting King Crimson guitarist Robert Fripp (credited with playing "Wimshurst guitar" in the liner notes) improvises a lightning-fast solo that would imitate an electrical charge between two poles on a Wimshurst high voltage generator. It often gets mistaken for other natural phenomena like fire or ball lightning, although it is a completely unique occurrence. The first was in the Southern Ocean midway between Cape Town and Sydney and the second was in the Tasman Sea, a day out of Port Jackson: 26 June 1799: At 4 Began to Blow very Hard with Heavy Shower of Rain & Hail and Extraordinary Heavy Clap of Thunder & Lightning when fell a Cormesant [corposant] a Body of Fire which collect from the Lightning & Lodge itself in the Foretopmast Head where it was first seen by our Captain when followed a Heavy Clap of Thunder & Lightning which occasioned it to fall & Burst on the Main Deck the Electrific of the Bursting of this Ball of Fire had such power as to shake several of their Leg not only On the Main Deck as the fire Hung much round the smith Forge being Iron but had the same Effect on the Gun Deck & Orlop [deck] on several of the Convicts.25 July 1799: We were now sourounded with Heavy Thunder & Lightning and the Dismal Element foaming all round us Shocking to see with a Cormesant Hanging at the Maintop mast Head the Seamen was here Shock’d when a flash of Lightning came Burst the Cormesant & Struck two of the Seamen for several Hours Stone Blind & several much hurt in their Eyes.[21]. The horse's ears soon became wet and lost their luminous appearance; but the edges of my hat, being longer of getting wet, continued to give the luminous appearance somewhat longer. The nitrogen and oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere cause St. Elmo's fire to fluoresce with blue or violet light; this is similar to the mechanism that causes neon lights to glow. Elmo's Fire has long served as an omen of heavenly intervention to sailors.’ ‘St Elmo's fire is usually seen at the top of tall objects such as church steeples, trees or the wings of airplanes. Sharp or pointed objects concentrate these highly-charged electrical fields, creating a discharge where air molecules get torn down to form plasma (as atoms are being stripped of their electrons). St. Elmo's fire is a bright blue or violet glow, appearing like fire in some circumstances, from tall, sharply pointed structures such as masts, spires, and chimneys, and on aircraft wings or nose cones. It was already made clear that there is no relation between the blue glow synonymous with this event and incidents actual fire.         Jan 31, 2017 at 08:31PM EST Always be notified when a new article is released and stay updated with the latest news and updates. The music video features all seven of the main cast of the film St. Elmo's Fire looking sadly through the foggy windows of a run-down and fire-damaged version of the St. Elmo's Bar set. [30] Whether the Homeric Hymn antedates the Alcaeus fragment is unknown. It explains why the buzzing sound that accompanies St Elmo's Fire is similar to the sound emitted by neon lights. I had no sooner got on horseback than I observed the tips of both the horse's ears to be quite luminous: the edges of my hat had the same appearance. Saint Elmo's fire definition is - a flaming phenomenon sometimes seen in stormy weather at prominent points on an airplane or ship and on land that is of the nature of a brush discharge of electricity. It is highly significant that this was during the period of extraordinary atmospheric effects and dramatic reduction in temperatures following an earlier series of massive volcano eruptions that were, ultimately responsible for the. Nikola Tesla created St. Elmo's fire in 1899 while testing a Tesla coil at his laboratory in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. It was often considered a bad omen as it played havoc with compasses and equipment". [5][6], References to St. Elmo's fire can be found in the works of Julius Caesar (De Bello Africo, 47), Pliny the Elder (Naturalis Historia, book 2, par. The Weather Notebook. You can help confirm this entry by contributing facts, media, and other evidence of notability and mutation. A local electric field of approximately 100 kV/m[dubious – discuss] is required to induce a discharge in air. As it is clearly a unique occurrence, a thorough explanation will be needed to understand how this phenomenon occurs. The fact that the phenomenon usually appears near the end of thunderstorms cemented the belief sailors had about it being a good omen since they started to associate with the end of bad and stormy weather. by Updated It is known as St. Elmo's Fire."[28]. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. In Two Years Before the Mast, Richard Henry Dana, Jr. describes seeing a corposant in the Horse latitudes of the northern Atlantic Ocean. ", "My fellow-guard," continued the man, "has the same flame on his arms; he says he has sometimes seen it before...he says it is an omen, lady, and bodes no good.". Countless cases were documented throughout the centuries. On Spetmeber 15th, 2015, LiveJournal [3] user blankstare published a version of the gif with the cartoon character SpongeBob SquarePants licking Elmo (shown below).

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