[29], In 1933, Batista led an uprising called the Sergeants' Revolt, as part of the coup that overthrew the government of Gerardo Machado. [60], The purge of the officer corps contributed to the inability of the Cuban army to successfully combat Castro and his guerrillas. On April 6, 1956, Barquín led hundreds of career officers in a coup, but was frustrated by Lieutenant Ríos Morejón, who betrayed the plan. He was the chairman of a Spanish life insurance company that invested in property and mortgages on the Andalusian Costa del Sol. [22] Another possible explanation for the failure to crush the rebellion was offered by author Carlos Alberto Montaner: "Batista does not finish Fidel out of greed ... His is a government of thieves.

[30] Another possible explanation for the failure to crush the rebellion was offered by author Carlos Alberto Montaner: "Batista does not finish Fidel out of greed ... His is a government of thieves. He married Marta Fernández Miranda (1923–2006) on November 28, 1945, shortly after his divorce became final, and they had five children: Jorge Luis (born 1942), Roberto Francisco (born 1947), Carlos Manuel (1950–1969), Fulgencio José (born 1953) and Marta María Batista Fernández (born 1957). [91][page needed] His first wife, who supported her husband throughout his political career and found his philandering humiliating, never considered divorce and tolerated his multiple affairs. México, D.F. "[37], Batista with U.S. Army Chief of staff Malin Craig in Washington, D.C., riding in an Armistice Day parade, 1938, On July 26, 1953, just over a year after Batista's second coup, a small group of revolutionaries attacked the Moncada Barracks in Santiago. Havana, Cuba. Sharpe. In a July 17, 1944, dispatch to the U.S. Secretary of State, U.S. On January 8, 1959, Castro and his army rolled victoriously into Havana.[72]. [90] By all accounts, she was devoted to him and their children throughout their marriage, and their daughter remembered them as a "happy, young couple" until their sudden divorce. The atmosphere was chaotic.

[63] In the wake of the Moncada assault, Batista suspended constitutional guarantees and increasingly relied on police tactics in an attempt to "frighten the population through open displays of brutality. [49] In the wake of the Moncada assault, Batista suspended constitutional guarantees and increasingly relied on police tactics in an attempt to "frighten the population through open displays of brutality.
She married but her marriage lasted less than a year. In 1944, Batista's handpicked successor, Carlos Saladrigas Zayas,[39] was defeated by Grau. Portugal's leader António Salazar allowed him to settle there on the condition that he completely abstain from politics. El proceso electoral de 1954. On December 31, 1958, at a New Year's Eve party, Batista told his Cabinet and top officials that he was leaving the country. [30] Grau was replaced by Carlos Mendieta, and within five days the U.S. recognized Cuba's new government, which lasted eleven months. Mario Riero Hernandez.

[70] Roberto Batista, her son, says that she died at her West Palm Beach home. On April 6, 1956, Barquín led hundreds of career officers in a coup attempt, but was frustrated by Lieutenant Ríos Morejón, who betrayed the plan. [80] However, Grau San Martín, as he had previously done in the 1954 elections, withdrew his candidacy within a few hours of the election day. [22] Grau was replaced by Carlos Mendieta, and within five days the U.S. recognized Cuba's new government, which lasted eleven months.
Shortly after the coup, the United States government recognized his regime. [28] In September 1933, he held the rank of sergeant stenographer and as such acted as the secretary of a group of non-commissioned officers who led a "sergeants' conspiracy" for better conditions and improved prospects of promotion.

[22] After Mendieta, succeeding governments were led by José Barnet (5 months) and Miguel Mariano Gómez (7 months) before Federico Laredo Brú ruled from December 1936 to October 1940. He also worked to increase his personal fortune. According to Carlos Márquez Sterling, all three were threatened by Castro, and several assassination attempts were made on both Ramón Grau San Martín and Carlos Márquez Sterling. "[22] Batista's rule became increasingly unpopular among the population, and the Soviet Union began to secretly support Castro. [80][page needed] Márquez Sterling also stated that the initial results were favorable to him, but the military ordered the counting to stop as they changed the actual ballots for fraudulent ones. Batista was an inveterate philanderer who engaged in numerous extramarital affairs throughout his first marriage. In 1955, he announced that Cuba would grant a gaming license to anyone who invested US$1 million in a hotel or $200,000 in a new nightclub—and that the government would provide matching public funds for construction, a 10-year tax exemption, and waive duties on imported equipment and furnishings for new hotels. "[30] Batista's rule became increasingly unpopular among the population, and the Soviet Union began to secretly support Castro. He died of a heart attack on August 6, 1973, at Guadalmina, near Marbella, Málaga, (Spain),[19] two days before a team of assassins from Castro's Cuba were allegedly planning to carry out his assassination.[30]. [14][15] His mother named him Rubén and gave him her last name, Zaldívar. He transferred back to the army as a corporal, becoming secretary to a regimental colonel. Marta Fernández Miranda de Batista, Batista's widow, died on October 2, 2006. That is perfectly clear. Batista, supported by the "Democratic Socialist" coalition which included Julio Antonio Mella's Communist Party, defeated Grau in the first presidential election under the new Cuban constitution in the 1940 election, and served a four-year term as President of Cuba, the first non-white Cuban in that office.

Throughout the 1950s, Havana served as "a hedonistic playground for the world's elite", producing sizable gambling, prostitution and drug profits for the American mafia, corrupt law-enforcement officials, and their politically elected cronies. [9] Thus, in the view of Olson, "The U.S. government had no difficulty in dealing with him, even if he was a hopeless despot. Copy and paste this as text into your genealogy software or website Share your comments about this record.

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