[14] While Thompson was out of town, acting-mayor Moorhouse had turned the Chicago City Hall into a makeshift hospital for first aid and a morgue for bodies recovered from the tragedy. “He doesn't like my name,“ Cermak said. Although he was out of power, Thompson was far from bereft in his later years. [5] TIME magazine said in 1931, "chief credit for creating 20th Century Politics Chicago Style" should go to William Thompson. [9], In 1915, Thompson was elected as the 41st Mayor of Chicago, beating County Clerk Robert M. Sweitzer, John H. Hill, Seymour Steadman, and Charles Thompson. In 1931, Anton Cermak campaigned against Big Bill’s alliance with Capone. ", Thompson lost the election and didn't get to cut the ribbon at the 1933 Century of Progress. Buy this book! Ostensibly it was a place for anglers to relax, maybe drop a fishing line. But Thompson soon decided he wanted the mayoralty back. [25] He was buried in Oak Woods Cemetery in a solid bronze casket. Grossman, James R., Ann Durkin Keating and Janice L. Reiff, editors. All rights reserved. Over three terms as Chicago mayor between 1915 and 1931, William Hale "Big Bill" Thompson maintained a swagger that secured his spot in history as possibly the city's most colorful mayor. [9] Early in his mayoral career, Thompson began to amass a war chest to support an eventual run for the Presidency, by charging city drivers and inspectors $3 per month. During World War I, Thompson was pro-German and anti-British. Thompson served as mayor in two stretches: from 1915 to 1923 and from 1927 to 1931. German American Fred Busse (1907–1911), the first mayor to serve a four-year term, was a saloonkeeper politician and the first Chicago mayor without British ancestry. Known as "Big Bill",[3] he is the most recent Republican to have served as mayor of Chicago. That theory got traction when Thompson jumped ship in New Orleans and returned to Chicago. Despite having been born in Boston, Thompson had strong roots in Chicago. [14], Thompson gained national attention and condemnation for his neutral attitude toward the events of World War I. Attracting more attention, Thompson placed a $25,000 bet on his success, but no one participated.[9][17]. Senator Joseph Medill McCormick was the publisher's brother,[21] and after his death, his widow ran against Thompson for the vacant seat. McCelland, Edward. William Hale Thompson died on March 19, 1944, at the Blackstone Hotel at the age of 74. Thompson, a Republican, was first elected mayor in 1915, and proved to be a progressive, at least on racial matters. Newspapers across the country narrated his career with headlines like: "The Saga of the Cowboy Mayor" and "Big Bill Launches Campaign with Rope-Throwing Display." [24], Upon Thompson's death, two safe deposit boxes in his name were discovered to contain nearly $1.84 million ($26.7 million today) in cash. [14] Once Thompson returned to Chicago he organized and heavily promoted a relief fund and ordered an investigation into the casual negligence responsible for the tragedy. Al Capone's support was pivotal to Thompson's return to the mayor's office, using such tactics as the "Pineapple Primary" which occurred April 10, 1928, so-called because of the hand grenades thrown at polling places to disrupt voting. In 1927 he appointed a buddy, Urbine J. Herrmann, a special commissioner with a mandate not unlike a Soviet commisar's: rooting subversive literature out of the Chicago Public Library. But his antics had lost their magic by 1931 when Cermak defeated him. In 1939, he ran in the Republican primary for mayor of Chicago and was soundly defeated by a 77% to 23% margin against future Governor Dwight Green.[24]. Chicago was a collection of ethnic neighborhoods where the British royal house was detested, feelings magnified by World War I, and Thompson saw the potential of that as he was seeking his third term. Cermak won, having met Thompson's slur with a riposte that resonated with ethnic voters: "It's true I didn't come over on the Mayflower, but I came over as soon as I could.". Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1998. "The Private Wars of Chicago's Big Bill Thompson. "Mrs. William Hale Thompson, Mayor's Wife, Robbed at Gunpoint." It Estate of Ex-Mayor Had Been Valued at Only $150,000. He ran again for political office a number of times, each unsuccessfully. During that year's primary season, Thompson carried two rats in a bird cage to his campaign appearances. While out of office, Thompson was appointed chairman of the Illinois Waterways Commission. In his attempt to continue this he excelled himself as a liar and defamer of character. [5], Thompson declined to run for reelection in 1923 and he was succeeded by William Emmett Dever. Thank Joseph Medill for Chicago's "strong mayor/weak council" city government, a system he created as mayor from 1871 until 1873. Illinois Agents Discover Big Hoard of Cash in Safe-Deposit Boxes in Chicago. That’s a pretty big claim given Chicago’s history of double-dealing public servants, and it’s true that much of Thompson’s corruption was of the patronage-and-mismanagement type Chicagoans often shrug off. Thompson blamed Ruth Hanna McCormick's lack of support for his loss at the 1928 Republican National Convention, and he returned the favor during her 1930 campaign for the United States Senate. As Thompson entered the first term of his mayorship, he appointed Fred Lundin as chairman on the committee of patronage.

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