mesopotamian mythology creatures

A Cult Relief from Ashurby Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin (CC BY-NC-SA). TIAMAT'S CREATURES - Eleven terrifying monsters created by Tiamat to avenge the death of Apsu and destroy the younger gods. MUSHDAMMA - The Sumerian god of foundations and buildings, brother of Kabta (god of pickaxes, construction and bricks) and one of the sons of Ninhursag. Mesopotamian mythology › Mesopotamian pantheon. He was famously insulted by Nergal at the banquet thrown by the gods where he represented Ereshkigal because she could not attend. Visit the Major Eras in World History Study Guide page to learn more. Cite This Work He is one of those whom the underworld demons try to carry off as a substitute for Inanna in the afterlife after she returns to earth in the poem The Descent of Inanna. His death, following the slaying of the Bull of Heaven, is the impetus for Gilgamesh to embark on his quest for the meaning of life. ANSHAR - The Babylonian god of the sky from `An' translated as `heaven' and `shar' for `complete' or `entire', so God of the Whole Sky. In The Epic of Irra (also known as The Wrath of Erra) he takes over the city of Babylon in Marduk's absence, leading to its destruction or, alternately, delivers Babylon from her enemies but only after `turning the world upside down' with the slaughter of the righteous and unrighteous alike. Tiamat was envisaged as salt water and Apsu as fresh water; from their union came all the other gods. CARA - The Sumerian god known as Inanna's Beautician. He presented the sacrificial offerings to the gods in a pleasing fashion. "The Mesopotamian Pantheon." She was referred to as the `Queen of the Desert'. HUMBABA - The Sumerian daimon and guardian of the great Cedar Forest who is killed by Gilgamesh and Enkidu in The Epic of Gilgamesh. Submitted by Joshua J. Also known as Apsu and Abzu, he encircled the earth and merged his fresh waters with the salt waters of his consort, Tiamat; from their union all the other gods were born. In the Epic of Irra, Marduk leaves the city of Babylon in the hands of Nergal (Irra, Erra) who destroys it in a rage. Associated with the Akkadian god Ninsubur, minister to Anu, King of the Gods. EA/ENKI - The Babylonian god of wisdom and fresh waters, known in Sumeria as Enki and introduced, or at least further developed by, the Akkadians. They were also considered expert astrologers. Let's learn about this first. NETI - The Sumerian guardian of the gates of the underworld and scribe. He is depicted as a man above the waist and a bull below. Best known through the work of the poet/priestess Enheduanna. More copies of this work have been discovered than copies of the more famous Epic of Gilgamesh. NUSKU - The Babylonian god of fire, both heavenly and terrestrial, patron god of civilization which would not have thrived without fire. Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary... Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others. They could be seen as a good 'demon' as well. He remains in the underworld for half the year and Geshtinanna the other half, thus explaining the cycle of the seasons. MYLITTA - The Assyrian goddess of fertility and childbirth. The Babylonian god of the same name is derived from this Sumerian deity. See ANSHAR. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? She also oversaw fairness, fresh water, birds and fish, fertility and favored prophets, giving them the ability to interpret dreams. He is often depicted as a feather-robed archer drawing a bow riding on a serpent or dragon. SHERIDA - (also Serida) -The ancient Sumerian mother goddess, giver and sustainer of light and life. URSHANABI - The boatman in The Epic of Gilgamesh who ferries Gilgamesh across the waters of death to the land of Dilmun (paradise) where the immortal Utnapishtim lives. He was a two-faced god (representing his coming and going on errands) depicted as a man presenting a bird-man before Ea. She was the older sister of the goddess Inanna whom she blamed for the Bull of Heaven's death and whom she killed when Inanna came to visit her in the underworld for his funeral. Ea/Enki was one of the most important and beloved gods in the Mesopotamian pantheon and features prominently in the story of the Great Flood where he saves humankind by advising the good man Atrahasis to build an ark before the waters come and, in the famous Descent of Inanna, provides the means to rescue the goddess from the underworld. He was one of the many consorts of Inanna/Ishtar. Zakar's responsibility was to send these messages to the appropriate human recipients. ZARPANIT - The early Sumerian and Babylonian goddess of fertility, charged with the fertility of the whole universe. He or the idea of him persists to this day and he is, in a large sense, a monster. She rules the land of the dead alone (known to the Mesopotamians generally as `The Land of No Return', a dark and gloomy place) until the coming of the god Nergal who becomes her consort. Her nemesis was the demon Pazuzu who was often invoked for protection of women and children. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Best known from the work The Wrath of Erra in which he destroys Babylon for no reason after tricking Marduk into leaving the city. See INANNA. LAHMU and LAHAMU - Two early Babylonian gods, the first born of Absu and Tiamat, from whom all the other gods were born. WE-LLU - Another name for Geshtu, the god who sacrifices himself to create humanity. She was said to brew a fresh batch of beer every day from the finest ingredients. The Galla are featured in the Hymn to Igalima and in The Descent of Inanna where they are sent by Enki to help Inanna and also drag Dumuzi to the underworld. NOTE: Since the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians and others all shared essentially the same pantheon and belief systems, the Sumerian and Akkadian (and Assyro-Babylonian) articles should be combined under the Mesopotamian mythology / deities / legendary creatures categories.

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