The other minor scales are made with by adding sharps or flats in given measures. In piano scales, two main scales are the major and minor scales. The most common scales when playing the piano, are Major and Minor scales. The three groups of Minor scales are: The Natural Minor (see below) The Melodic Minor; The Harmonic Minor; The Natural Minor Scale is often referred to simply as “the Minor Scale”. Your knowledge of keyboard geography and confidence in the feel and shape of each scale will help in reading and memorizing music, as well as understanding the structure of the music you play. Minor scales come in a few varieties. The minor scale is found as a relative minor scale to every major scale. PS. The minor scale is the most essential scale for an emotional tone. Fingering (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Notes: C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb, C You can play a minor scale on only the white keys, too — just start with A instead of C. Apply the same scale pattern to the tonic note A, and you get the A natural minor scale. Remember the major scale is wwh wwwh and the minor scale is wh wwh ww. Starting from any key on the piano you can play a scale. A guide to building a solid and complete piano-playing foundation. You probably recognized that the descending scale is identical to the natural minor scale, so only the ascending pattern is really new: Whole-Half-Whole-Whole-Whole-Whole-Half (or WHWWWWH). ], For a more complete understanding of how to build your piano-playing foundation,  read, For the most direct, organized, and progressive path to learning to play the piano, start. Author: … -Click here to learn more about this e-book-. To get the major scale that uses the same notes as A minor you go up one and a half steps to find the relative major scale. Tonic: A is the 1st note of the A natural minor scale. Sounds rather exotic, doesn’t it? Fingering (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Notes: C#, D#, E, F#, G#, A, B, C# C is the relative major scale of A minor. Fingering (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Notes: A#, C, C#, D#, F, F#, G#, A# Fingering (LH): 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1 Fingering (RH): 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, Minor Scales overview Fingerings are included. Fingering (LH): 4, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 4 Learn the fingerings for all, develop speed and dexterity using the metronome, rhythms and links. When you get to the seventh note, G, raise it one half step to G sharp. will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful people with talent. For instance, A melodic minor has F# and G# going up (just as the A major scale does) and is all white notes coming down (just like the key signature of no sharps or flats! The pianist who has all the major and minor scales firmly in his head and in his hands will be much more confident and comfortable with all areas of piano playing then one who does not. Here is the C major scale, followed immediate… E: E, F#, G, A, B, C, D, E See how it uses the same notes of the C major scale in a different position. ascending it is 1 2 3b 4 5 6 7 descending it is 1 2 3b 4 5 6b 7b. You have to look at the first note of the song to see if the song is in the major or relative minor scale. Try something else: Play this melody, where the notes of a C minor scale are plugged into the same rhythms as the original “Joy to the World.” Notice the difference in the sound. How to build a Natural Minor Scale? race.". Anything from sad, tearjerking and tragic, to solemn, introspective and deep. (Eventually, you should be able to play each scale with Notes of the D Natural Minor Scale on a piano keyboard and in ascending order on a staff:   D Natural Minor Key Signature The key signature of D minor scale has only one B flat. Only the natural minor is defined in the key signature. Learn how to play the minor scale on piano in every key, with pictures and notes for each key. See how the intervals form a minor scale. LH = Left hand | RH = Right hand The complete pattern for an ascending harmonic minor scale is this: Whole-Half-Whole-Whole-Half-1½-Half (WHWWH1½-H). Descending, the notes are exactly what the key signature is. The tonic note or root note of a relative minor scale is always one and a half steps down from the major scale. Fingering (RH): 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, Notes: F#, G#, A, B, C#, D, E, F# F#/Gb: F#, G#, A, B, C#, D, E, F# / Gb, Ab, Bbb (A), Cb (B), Db, Ebb (D), Fb (E), Gb Here are the A Minor Scales: the natural minor scale, the melodic Play and compare the natural minor scale with the harmonic minor scale next to it. In the key signature, there are no sharps or flats. The formula to build a Minor Scale in any key is as follows: The Minor Scale formula = W – h – W – W – h – W – W. The Diatonic Chords of the Minor Scale (in any key) are: My name is Mikael “Mike” Baggström, and I am a composer, sound designer, artist and educator. Notes of the C Natural Minor Scale on a piano keyboard and in ascending order on a staff: C Natural Minor Key Signature The key signature of C minor scale has 3 flats: B♭, E♭ and A♭. B: B, C#, D, E, F#, G, A, B 6. Fingering (RH): 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, Notes: G, A, Bb, C, D, Eb, F, G Minor Scales: Natural, Harmonic, and Melodic Forms Margaret Denton, piano GO TO: About Minor Scales Starting on White Keys Starting on Black Keys C Minor C© Minor D Minor E¨ Minor E Minor F© Minor F Minor G© Minor G Minor B¨ Minor A Minor B Minor . and determination alone are omnipotent. For example, to play the A harmonic minor scale, follow these steps: Start out playing the A natural minor scale. (That’s because A is the relative minor of C.). Copyright © 2012-2020 pianoscales.org. Minor Scales Piano Charts - 12 điệu thức thứ. For scale help, view the C minor scale highlighted on the piano keyboard, or read the notation. There are not one but three Minor scales, all presented here with keyboard diagrams, notes and fingerings. Each of the eight notes in a minor scale has a name: In the harmonic and melodic minor scales, the 7th degree is called the leading tone. Play them loud, play them soft, play them with musical shaping and touch. 3. Perfect 8th: A (one octave higher) is the 8th note of the A natural m… Piano Minor Scales. First, try one octave, and then Building a strong foundation of piano-playing skills will lead to a lifetime of piano-playing joy. slogan 'press on' has solved, and always will solve, the problems of the human contact | about | sitemap | policy F: F, G, Ab, Bb, C, Db, Eb, F The purpose of this website: helping you learn to play the piano. Inside of a dog it's too dark too read. But apply the same pattern to other tonic notes and you encounter some minor scales with sharps (like E minor) and some with flats (like D minor). C D E F G A B C The C major scale w w h w w w h, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 When you flat the 3rd, 6th, and 7th notes of the C major scale, you get C D Eb F G Ab Bb C The C minor scale. The relative minor scale uses the same notes of the major scale in a different position. You need to understand something right away to be a piano or keyboard player: Minor scales are no less important or smaller in size than major scales. The one above is the natural or pure minor scale. Notes of the F Natural Minor Scale on a piano keyboard and in ascending order on a staff:   F Natural Minor Key Signature The key signature of F minor scale has 4 flats: B♭, E♭, […], C Natural Minor Scale C – D – E♭ – F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C are the notes of the C minor scale. That’s right — a chameleon-like scale that ascends one way and descends another. -Note: for the melodic minor scale, classical pianists like to play the melodic minor ascending, and the natural minor descending. Although the notes are the same, there is a difference between two relative keys: the tonic (first tone in the scale) is different and this leads to different sounds. Let’s start with the A natural minor scale.This scale consists of the pitches, A, B, C, D, E, F and G. It has no sharp or flat notes. A scale is a series of notes (pitches) arranged from lowest to highest. You can use these as a warm-up along with the C major scale exercise. They just have an unfortunate name. You flat the 3rd note, the 6th note, and 7th note of the major scale and the wh wwh ww minor scale pattern is made. G#/Ab: G#, A#, B, C#, D#, E, F#, G# / Ab, Bb, Cb (B), Db, Eb, Fb (E), Gb, Ab THE MELODIC MINOR has a raised 6th and 7th note ascending and it returns to the natural minor scale descending. This will help tremendously in all the other areas of piano study: tunes, music reading, and learning and memorizing piano pieces. the Piano Skills Foundation series of piano lessons. The A Minor Scale include exactly the same notes as the C Major Scale which makes them relative keys (read more about this further down the page). Fingering (LH): 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1 ", Scales, Arpeggios, Cadence, Burlesque (SACB). Ascending melodic minor scales turn into the major scale once you’ve passed the flatten third. The Another variation on the minor scale is the melodic minor scale, which is notable (forgive the pun) because it has a different pattern depending on whether you’re going up the scale or coming down. Take the natural minor scale of 1 2 3b 4 5 6b 7b and you raise the 7th it becomes 1 2 3b 4 5 6b 7. ). This is theoretically correct since it is preferable to avoid the same letter twice. Fingering (RH): 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, Notes: E, F#, G, A, B, C, D, E The MINOR SCALE uses the wh wwh ww pattern of intervals. 7. Like major scales, minor scales have eight notes, with the top and bottom (tonic) notes having the same name. will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. You’ll encounter this scale in lots of classical piano music. Still, these names are not used adjacent to the diagrams to avoid confusions. A: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, A Tại đây bạn có thể nhanh chóng tìm hiểu tất cả các thang âm thứ tự nhiên, Minor Scales Piano Charts - 12 điệu thức thứ cho đàn piano. Fingering (LH): 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1 If you play in the A Minor you will get a gloomier and kind of melancholy sound compared to C Major. Notes of the G Natural Minor Scale on a piano keyboard and in ascending order on a staff:   G Natural Minor Key Signature The key signature of G minor scale has 2 flats: B♭ and E♭. Sure, it may look similar to the major scale pattern, but make no mistake, this slight rearrangement of half and whole steps makes all the difference in the world. A#/Bb: A#, B#, C#, D#, E# (F), F#, G#, A# / Bb, C, Db, Eb, F, Gb, Ab, Bb Natural minor scale Relationship to relative major. From A to C is one a a half steps. The minor scale is the most essential scale for an emotional tone. But minor scales have their own, unique scale patterns: the natural minor, harmonic minor, and melodic minor patterns.

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