Introduction. Another war was not far from being fought as Spartans would take any available opportunity to show their mighty. Date Wars have always been associated with differing political and ideological beliefs between two opposing sides, but Thucydides account lack any explanation on the above factors (Encyclopedia Britannica (b) par. Spartan had invaded Attica in the hope that Athens hoplites would offer resistance of which they would attack fiercely and the plan was to end the war as soon as possible. The Peloponnesian War was a series of battles that were fought between 431-401 B.C.E. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, Robert B. A small portion of Athenians including Alcibiades backed this coalition too. These two powerful city-states became locked in a struggle for dominance of the eastern Mediterranean area. In the case of The Iliad, this war started when Paris offended the honor of the Spartan king, Menelaus, by taking Helen, the king’s wife. This war had detrimental effect on the Athenian empire as their treasury was reading empty and their strong youths were held prisoners in a strange land. This was lasted from 431-404 bce. Spartan originality during the plague years were all unsuccessful except for one the captured of the strategic Plataea in 427. Thucydides set out to narrate the history of what he believed would be a great war, one requiring both great power and great leadership. He adds that Thucydides could have accounted Pericles imperial ambition as another reason the colonies went to war. The Spartan officers lacked necessary skills and these accounted for their slowness in furnishing the troops. Sparta was established as the leading power in Greece whereas Athens which was the powerful state was lowered into subjection. Thus, they concentrated to keep their fleet save to take them back to Athens. Investigation over the reliability of Thucydides account of the war has always interested some scholars who view him as a partisan of Athens and that his account could mislead the audience altogether. 2020 © gradesfixer.com. Insisted by the demagogue Cleon the Athenians had a vote to massacre the men of Mytilene and unfortunately enslave everyone else. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. As Thucydides says in his history of the war, the underlying cause was Spartan fear of Athens' expansive power. The Spartans took the weakening advantage of Athenians, and attacked Plataea of which they managed to subside by 427 BC. The Peloponnesians’ were an alliance of city-states controlled by Sparta. In just within a few months Pericles fell victim to a plague. On the hand, Spartan won the war but was ill equipped to deal with the victory phase. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/peloponnesian-war/. The Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C., brought an end to the Golden Age of Athens. The Corinthians and Spartans suddenly attacked the Athenians and almost defeated Athens’ entire fleet. In addition, he increased his reserve find with over 6,000 talents. Thucydides lived during the Peloponnesian War, hundreds of years after Homer. The defeat of Athens left Greece disunited, and vulnerable to future attacks. Home — Essay Samples — History — The Peloponnesian War was between Athens and Sparta. Its two conflicting forces were the Peloponnesian League, which was headed by the city-state Sparta, and the Delian League, which was headed city-state of Athens. The Peloponnesian War pitted the Athenians against the Spartans. 19). The expedition was doomed to fail from the onset since having been accused of a crime in the eve of the expedition; Alcibiades was arrested along the way. The war was not to be ended but a call for a cease fire was initiated. As the war progressed, Athenians were receiving more courage to launch more daring attacks. If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. This war was considered to be one of the worlds greatest works of history and one of the most significant up to that time. Want us to write one just for you? ... Excerpt from Essay : Athens lost the Peloponnesian War for two main reasons. Date Each of the participants in the warfare was backed by its closest allies as they sought to win at all cost, no matter how long it would take. Unfortunately the democratic leaders refused Spartan peace offering and the war continued. The honor was for his contribution to the cautious policy that the Spartans employed during the start of the war. Lysander collected 70 triremes and took them to Ephesus; Lysander pitched camp there and ordered for merchant, Lysander undermined his successor callicratidas position hence given complete control over Greek cities and the right to collect tributes from Cyrus to fund the increase of the soldiers. 28). The Spartans also suffered a fall back at sea. Scholars equate the Athenians defeat as a Greece defeat as only she was capable of creating a united Greece (McKay et al. Pssst… According to (McKay et al. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. (2020, January 11). However, the Athens proved to be experienced in war a thing which made the war to prolong than each of the sides had anticipated. The Athenians reacted to the attacks by attacking the Spartan navy, but their strategy was proving to be too expensive. Course Nicias was not a good leader when it came to conducting invasion as he only excelled in defense.

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