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In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. german unificati…, Henri Philippe Pétain However, the date of retrieval is often important. Fr…, Dominique De Villepin (October 16, 2020). bismarck as prussian minister-president I will not make French soldiers accomplices in a judicial murder. For the rest of his life Laval hated the British and was determined to exact his revenge. Recommended for general historical background are Alexander Werth, The Twilight of France, 1933-1940 (1942); Paul Farmer, Vichy: Political Dilemma (1955); and Robert Aron, The Vichy Regime, 1940-1944 (1958). Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Sensing that Caillaux's views were increasingly unpopular, Laval adeptly switched sides in 1917. OCCUPATION BISMARCK, OTTO VON Brought down after a year in office over a question of fiscal policy, he served as prime minister once more from June 1935 to January 1936. Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/pierre-laval. Pierre Laval was born on June 28, 1883, the son of a café owner at Châteldon. Madame Laval was later released; Pierre Laval remained in prison to be tried as a … Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. Pierre Laval >The French politician Pierre Laval (1883-1945) served as chief minister in >the World War II [1] Vichy regime. Laval's son-in-law, René de Chambrun, collected several hundred sworn statements from French, German, and American witnesses in France during the German Occupation (3 vols., 1958-1959), intending to present a favorable view of the Vichy regime in general and of Laval in particular. Realizing in the summer of 1944 that the end was near, Laval sought to call a national assembly at Paris to deal with the new situation. Even for a political trial it was a shabby affair: irregular, mismanaged, and—embarrassed by Laval's clever and effective defense—cut short by the government. Considered far too willing to collaborate by his fellow ministers, he was ousted from power in a palace revolt on Dec. 13, 1940. He was later tried for treason and executed. Laval was convicted In 1926 Laval was elected to the Senate and continued his movement to the right. "Pierre Laval Saint-Pierre-Laval is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. Laval responded by accentuating his collaborationism and said that he "hoped for a German victory to avoid the Bolshevization of Europe.". [Laval had been Vichy prime minister, detested notably for a … The best short biographies are David Thomson, Two Frenchmen: Pierre Laval and Charles De Gaulle (1951), and Hubert Cole, Laval: A Biography (1963), both of which are sympathetic without being apologetic. A letter by his bedside ran as follows: To my advocates - for their information: to my executioners - for their shame. "Laval, Pierre Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Arrived at the place of execution, he said to the Procurator General, "I pity you for the work you have done." Realizing that a united Franco-Italian front against Germany had been rendered impossible by the British action, he did an about-face and began to urge the necessity of reaching an understanding with Hitler. Immediate medical attention prevented his attempted suicide, and half an hour later Laval was again conscious. During World War I Laval first demonstrated the extreme ideological flexibility that marked his entire career. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. ." There is an interesting psychoanalytic treatment of the man in David Abrahamsen, Men, Mind and Power (1945). Coauthor of the abortive Hoare-Laval Agreement, which was meant to appease Mussolini at the expense of Abyssinia, he was overthrown when the British Cabinet repudiated the arrangement. . From this perspective Laval may be seen as much the prisoner of his own narrow political opportunism as he was the captive of his German sponsors. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. The next 5 years he spent amassing a substantial fortune in legal practice, journalism, and other business interests. Laval's trial for treason by the provisional government of Charles De Gaulle began at Paris on Oct. 4, 1945. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/pierre-laval, "Pierre Laval 16 Oct. 2020
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