The nominative case answers the questions кто/что (ktoh/chtoh), meaning who/what, and identifies the subject of a sentence. What can be more delightful then achieving the goal! You will dig into details and nuances of declension, better understand the case system. Its equivalent in English is the accusative, or objective, case (him, her). But once you’ve got a first portion of case’s desert and then practice it properly, you feel excited about cases in Russian and will be ready to go forward and explore it in more details. RUSSIAN CASES. The endings of Russian words change depending on the case they are in. You can download Russian cases table (pdf) – Nouns and Adjectives, singular or plural forms. On this page you will find useful information on the Russian cases usage with examples in Russian and in English. Emphasis on the action of eating: Маша кашу ела (MAsha YElah KAshu) - Masha was eating kasha. Everything is good in its season, and if you are reading this page now it is definitely the right time for you to become an expert in Russian language cases. The ending has changed to reflect the genitive case: сумка (SOOMka) - "a bag" - becomes сумки (SOOMki) - out of the bag. – case endings for nouns and adjectives Everything is good in its season, and if you are reading this page now it is definitely the right time for you to become an expert in Russian language cases. Russian cases are all about changing the endings of the words, but memorizing a list of the rules for when to change what won't do you any good if you don't already know what the basic form of the words look like! Includes all other masculine and neutral words. The noun собака is in the nominative case and is the subject of the sentence. Note the change in the ending: человек (chelaVYEK) - "a man/a person" becomes человеку (chelaVEkoo) - "to a man/to a person.". This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Coronavirus Cases. This case shows which instrument is used to do or make something, or with whom/with the help of what an action is completed. The ending has changed: Рассвет (rassVYET) - "dawn" - becomes на рассвете (na rassVYEtye) - "at dawn.". The Russian language has six cases to show what function a noun has in a sentence: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. Neutral: Маша ела кашу (MAsha YElah KAshu) - Masha was eating kasha. Below we offer to your attention tables with endings per case and links to related lessons. The theory presented in tables will be very helpful on your way to mastering Russian cases endings. Maia Nikitina is a writer and Russian language translator. These are the six Russian cases and examples of how to use them. She holds a Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7) from the Chartered Institute of Linguists. You will see how to use Russian cases with and without prepositions, what is special about certain prepositions, what are the questions intended for each case. Answers the questions кем/чем (kyem/chem) – with whom/with what. This is accomplished through a system of grammatical cases where nouns, pronouns, and adjectives change their endings depending on their role in the sentence. If you want to know more about cases and how to use them, you can visit our Russian cases course. The way to the great results always takes time and efforts, but they are worthy of award. Russia recorded 1636781 Coronavirus Cases since the epidemic began, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). There are 6 cases in Russian language, the first one – the Nominative case – is the original form of the word. As you probably already know, the order of words in a Russian sentence can be rearranged without losing the meaning. Part of Learn Russian 101 - free websites to learn Russian, Learn Russian 101 network - Learn Russian online and for free, The Dative case in Russian and its prepositions, Demonstrative pronouns in the Accusative case, Possessive pronouns in the Accusative case, The Instrumental case and its prepositions, The Instrumental case with singular nouns, Demonstrative pronouns in the Instrumental, The Prepositional case in Russian and its prepositions, The Prepositional case with singular nouns, Demonstrative pronouns in the Prepositional case, Possessive pronouns in the Prepositional case. It also answers the question откуда (atKOOda)—from where. Learn Russian Step by Step © Copyright 2011-2020 Learn Russian grammar and vocabulary. A case indicates the function of a word (object, subject, mode,...). One who says Russian grammar cases are pretty logical is absolutely right! The word телефон is in the accusative case and is the object of the sentence. In English, this function is fulfilled by the genitive, or the possessive, case. And now in order to check your understanding of the Russian case system try to test cases right away! It is best to learn the words and the way they sound in different cases by heart. Our course covers each of the Russian case in detail. In this example, Natasha is in the nominative case and is the subject of the sentence. We introduce you to the Russian case system with detailed explanations on rules and exceptions. Try to practice Russian cases while giving your own examples. As sentences can be put together in so many ways, cases help distinguish the sentence's subject from its object. All Russian nouns belong to one of the three declension groups. All these phrases mean the same thing. Genitive case. Their endings have changed to "и": тетрадь (tytRAD') - "a notebook" - becomes тетради (tytRAdi) - (absence of) a notebookручка (ROOCHka) - "a pen" - becomes ручки (ROOCHki) - (absence of) a pen. Emphasis on what Masha was eating: Ела Маша кашу (YElah MAsha KAshu) - Masha was eating kasha. Learning the cases is the fastest way to sound more fluent in Russian. There 6 cases in the Russian Case System. In all the following sentences, "Masha" is in the nominative case while "kasha" is in the accusative case. The word сумки is in the genitive case and answers the question "from where": из сумки - from the bag/out of the bag. Культурой is in the instrumental case and shows Ivan's interest. Each Russian case has its own purpose and answers a particular set of questions. The dative case answers the questions кому/чему (kaMOO/chyMOO) – to whom/(to) what, and shows that something is given or addressed to the object. Each case description provides you a list of situations on its usage with examples in Russian and in English. There are 6 cases in Russian language, the first one – the Nominative case – is the original form of the word. At first you may consider acquiring Russian cases a pretty challenging task. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The ending of the word has changed: книга (KNEEga) - "a book" - becomes книгу (KNEEgoo). We introduce you to the Russian case system with detailed explanations on rules and exceptions.With our consolidated data you will feel confident in declension of Russian nouns, adjectives and pronouns soon! Russian cases show what role the words play in a sentence. It shows possession, attribution, or absence (who, what, whose, or what/who is absent). The endings of Russian words change depending on the case they are in. The Russian language has six cases to show what function a noun has in a sentence: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. Emphasis on either the food that was being eaten or the action: Кашу Маша ела (KAshu MAsha YElah) - Masha was eating kasha. You will find here only important, consolidated and clear information that improves your skills and saves a lot of time on studying Russian grammar. Emphasis on who was eating the porridge: Кашу ела Маша (KAshu YElah Masha) - Masha was eating kasha. In Russian dictionaries, all nouns are given in the nominative case. In the tables below you can find all noun endings for each case. It is the cases that allow this word order flexibility by pointing out that Masha in all these sentences is the subject and kasha is the object. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, The Genitive Case in Russian: Usage and Examples, German Adjective Endings: Nominative, Accusative, and Dative Cases, The Nominative Case in Russian: Usage and Examples, The Dative Case in Russian: Usage and Examples, The Accusative Case in Russian: Usage and Examples, The Instrumental Case in Russian: Usage and Examples, How to Say What in Russian: Pronunciation and Examples, German Prepositions That Take the Accusative Case, M.F.A., Creative Writing, Manchester Metropolitan University, Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7, Russian), Chartered Institute of Linguists.

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