7. Some of the “low recoil” hollowpoints that are commonly touted as solutions for recoil-sensitive shooters were considered, but found to be lacking. The beauty of gel tests is that it’s easy to replicate providing you keep the temperature and other controlled variables consistent. But it’s a fundamentally flawed conclusion to look at averages only and then declare that the 9 and 357 have the “same performance out of the same length barrrels”. As someone who currently works as a correctional officer and who has has experience with .38 special wadcutter rounds shot out of older model smith and wessons. I got tired of the Kentucky windage and painted my front sight to line up with POI as 7 yards. Now there is a challenge for Paul. When MV can vary as much as 500-1000fps between light 38Spec and max pressure 357 loads, groups at 50yds can move several inches. While 10% … The G26 was a pussycat, the G27 was a snappy beast. The large dots represent data I have collected, and you can certainly see that they tend to follow the predicted trend. Anecdotal evidence and testimony indicates that the police officers in New York City who were issued semi-wadcutters generally had a more favorable impression of their ammo performance than the officers in Los Angeles  who were issued round nose lead bullets. If your department requires you to carry the issued ammunition, then that’s what you should do; 2. Mine is sighted for for 75 yards with 145 Silvertip 357. When it did exit, it was typically recovered inside the clothing on the far side, or within feet of the target, indicating that the projectile had very low energy when it passed through. While Paul Harrell has some excellent videos, very good insight and a no-pressure approach, his ‘meat target’ on the table isn’t quite going to react like what’s seen in the morgue. Then I got old. I kept this to bare gel or 4LD, so unknown exactly how well they function, but it’s far better than nothing. From what I can gather on Sig forums, those issues have been definitively solved for at least the past half year. Water doesn’t hold the cavity at all, and is “thinner” than tissue. “You be the judge.”. There ain’t no freel lunch, more effective cartridges are harder to control. The simple fact is that a body absorbs that energy through destruction and damage of tissue. Bullets do unpredictable things in living targets, so picking a good test medium is very difficult, but I think the gelatin is about as good as it gets right now—especially if we combine it with data gleaned from real shootings. The actual depth of penetration will depend on the media (material) impacted, and the shape of the projectile. Larger and heavier models were more comfortable to shoot, but a brick on the belt. If you’re not a patron, please consider supporting us – we can’t do this work, at this level, without your continued support. Sounds like I’ve created a monster! Hollowpoints that expand have shorter but wider wound channels. A target velocity factory 148-gr. They are roughly proportional in volume to the FPE! Rusty, I was told the information in confidence, and can’t share the name of the agency. Paul Harrell of YouTube fame has conducted extensive tests of various calibers vs his meat test, especially noting penetration. 9mm and .357 Mag (out of both 2” and 4” barrels) were identical. I will keep on keeping on, and having fun! Factory Remington wadcutters give about 700 fps in the snub and about 750 fps in the 4-inch “pencil” barrel, and shoot to the fixed sights. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Remember that this data includes all non-expanding pellets I have tested over many years. Fun experiment to see if you can replicate Federal Micro HST 38 Special +P with a Berry’s Hollow Base Wadcutter loaded backwards. Then I got elderly. © 2009-2020 LuckyGunner, LLC. I’m at 600rds through mine without serious issues, though the early signs of two catastrophic issues are starting to show. Wadcutters also have the potential for surprisingly effective wound ballistics out of a small revolver compared to conventional self-defense ammo. Kevin, I hear you LOUD and CLEAR about those front sight heights! It must absolutely go “BANG” when we want it to, and it must not interfere with the proper function and operation of the gun; 2. Now you can take those calibers and compare them in other aspects: typical carry platforms, size/weight, capacity, action/trigger, features (safety, decocker, stock or aftermarket sight options), ability to chamber other calibers, flexibility to satisfy other purposes (hunting, Sunday afternoon plinking), recoil/muzzle blast…everything that would hurt or help you carry it comfortably and employ it effectively. I withdraw my comment. dominated the Strasbourg Racoon Tests in every tested caliber…. While the protocol isn’t perfect, it’s still the best measuring tool available, and has served well as the industry’s standard for decades. Not having been in combat (nice being on a ship) does accuracy really degrade? All depends on where my aim needs to be for my cartridge of choice and distance range. But you don’t need to permanently wound something to incapacitate. Back before expanding hollowpoints were the norm for defensive handgun ammo, the bullets with wide, flat noses had the best reputations for hitting the hardest and delivering the most shock. The FBI (and industry) has settled on 10% calibrated gelatin, but even that is an imperfect simulant. What does this mean? “Those studies on handgun lethality back this up.”. I shoot full pressure 357 loads on a fairly regular basis, I can make follow up shots relatively easily in pretty quick order. Agreed. At 80, my steadiness and recoil tolerance have decreased noticeably. I won’t attempt to referee that discussion in these pages, but will simply note that the FBI feels 12 inches of penetration in 10% calibrated gelatin is an appropriate minimum for a law enforcement bullet, and the industry has responded with ammunition that meets the expectation. .380 ACP is a weak and consistent under-penetrator, requiring careful carry ammo selection. Ballistics gel is a good way to provide a standard medium for comparison, but I’m still a bit skeptical that it accurately represents real-world results. Its meplat is sharp and it is hard cast from the Cramer (sp?) $50 spent at your gunsmith can make your life easier. I tested the Hornady 110 Critical Defense, and it does a very good job, for a JHP. .357 Mag is a high pressure round with lots of powder to burn. Then went out to the coffee bar, had a sandwich and a latte’. I performed some analogous data comp on a slew of carry handguns for myself, including 357 and 327 platforms. The .40 S&W has been my primary go-to for many years, since sadly retiring my first carry gun, a model 19 s&w 2.5″ .357, when I came to similar realizations as you describe here. JSB Hades 15.89 Grain .22 Caliber Pellet Test Review. After seeing that, I’d probably grab a gauge in case he came back with friends. Therefore, I calculated the total displace volume of each round, approximating that volume with a cylinder. The power of the 40 is absolute, Your comment is 1000% true in terms of physiological wounding mechanisms. “The P365 won by a slim margin, but I won’t carry it for obvious reasons.“. The three classic semi-automatic carry loads (9mm, .40 S&W, and .45 ACP) averaged 5.6in2. Mine was not. It was in this era that the .40 S&W, and to a lesser extend the .357 SIG gained traction, because none of us who wore a badge were in the mood to trust a 9mm. If it didn’t, it wouldn’t create the (potentially) same permanent cavity. All Rights Reserved. Airgun hunters – in particular – will find this an interesting discussion! You now have a caliber and specific handgun that meets all your criteria. Also mass shooters.”, Know your target, and what’s behind it? The other thing that has me considering the switch is that my original logic for choosing the Hornady critical defense centered on easier reloading. It seems “FBI Load” is most commonly used. Try 3 shots in 3 seconds at 10 yards then get back to me with the results. That usually costs about 50 fps over firing in a 38 special cylinder. Most studies from the 80’s provided general results and broad recommendations, but very few spoke to the merits of a specific bullet design, ideal functioning velocity, etc. Plenty serviceable for defensive shooting. That’s exactly what I did with my 442. For example, as an Amazon Associate, HAM earns from qualifying purchases if you buy by clicking-through from that link. Starting with the Speer Gold Dot and moving forward, just about all the majors know how to make a pretty effective 9mm round that is controllable for most people and effective enough. Our RevolverGuy didn’t need the biggest and the baddest bullet on the block. Are there any factory wadcutters for them? Are your eyes bleeding yet? I carry the 230 gr HST in .45, the 124 gr HST 9mm in my P365 and the 130 gr HST .38 Spl in the LCR. Even with a 7-round extended magazine, I don’t know if better terminal performance balances out the significant drop in capacity vs. a similarly-sized 9mm. They struggle to reach a depth of 10 inches in bare gelatin, particularly if any bullet expansion occurs, because they lack the energy to overcome the drag created by the expanding projectile. I fill my magazines with cartridges that have 180 grain bullets which do not deflect appreciably when hitting auto windshields at oblique angles. “Some criminals are smart enough to use cover. You can increase the pressure of the round (SAAMI +P, or non-SAAMI +P+), to drive the same slug at a greater velocity and promote expansion, but this comes with an attendant increase in recoil energy, and makes  the ammunition harder to control—particularly for a recoil-shy shooter. As I’ve taken a big step back from revolvers and am not constantly practicing with them, I am perhaps re-entering ‘neophyte’ status in that I don’t have the stomach for heavy ammo from small guns that I once did. For more information, go to www.buffalobore.com. Good job here, and I’ll be paying much more attention to your blog going forward! (4) The wadcutter allows them to shoot fast and straight with their snub revolvers, and since bullet placement is the most important element of terminal ballistics, that’s not an advantage to be overlooked. In this video we test them in Gel for self defense purposes. In fact, the abbreviated power of a 148 grain wadcutter might conceivably offer a greater level of mechanical reliability than a high-pressure round that abuses the gun with greater force (causing problems like timing issues or endshake) and increases the risk of primer flow, bullet pull, internal lock engagement, or sticky extraction. Fun experiment to see if you can replicate Federal Micro HST 38 Special +P with a Berry’s Hollow Base Wadcutter loaded backwards.

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